Chitin health

Chitin (chitin), also known as chitin, chitin, chitosan, a natural amino polysaccharide polymer material. Its chemical called β (1 → 4)--2 - acetaminophen -2 - deoxy - D glucose, the formula of (C8Hl3NO5) n, in the molecular weight of about 106. Chitin is widely distributed in nature, arthropod crustaceans, bone and fungi in the cell wall, the natural formation of large, about 1 billion tons per year above, second only to cellulose. Chitin in the shrimp, crab crustaceans in the higher levels, around 10% to 30%, which is rare in the natural world with the positive charge of edible animal cellulose, it does not dissolve in water, soluble concentrated mineral acid and alkali concentration. Concentrated in the base of the heating, in Molecular will acetyl-taking off, generating 2 --2 - deoxy - D-glucose polymers, that is soluble or chitin chitosan. Compared with chitin, chitosan dissolved performance has been greatly improved, thereby also broad scope of application.

Chitin biocompatibility, and low toxicity, degradation of the features in the medical, pharmaceutical, food, cosmetics and other fields greatly Green Mi. Over the past 10 years at home and abroad for the development and utilization of chitin jump very live. In Japan, chitin is so far the only - by the government to allow publicity to the effect of functional health products. U.S. and European medical and nutrition research institutions will be called after its sugar, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, human life must be the sixth element. In 1995 the U.S. Food Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Community (EC) has approved the production of chitin. China is rich in resources and chitin production and processing of the favourable conditions. Government attaches great importance to the research and development of chitin, 1997 September 5 was included in the national research programmes and national "863" plan. Qingdao, Dalian, and other places have established a number of chitin production of raw materials and medicines, health products professional manufacturers. Chitin is on the ascendant, the paper only in its prevention medicine and the role of applied research to be reviewed.
As clinical medicine, molecular pathology, chemical and pharmaceutical in-depth development in the non-infectious diseases and non-injury awareness and disposal in line, at the same time as a basis for preventive medicine is Rapid development. If the tumors, cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, diabetes, Alzheimer’s and other major diseases will be taken to the principle of drug prevention, intervention in the pathogenesis of arbitrary links, to terminate the disease process.

According to the health sector in 1979-90 to 749 in Beijing lots of long-term health of the elderly visit tracking study found that 11 to 295 deceased elderly people died because of major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer And so on. Inspection of 127 survived the elderly, cerebrovascular disease prevalence rate increased by 8.5 times, coronary heart disease increased by two times, diabetes increased by 3.9 times. Help is harmful to the elderly to life the greatest disease, should pay attention to prevention and treatment.
How these major diseases of high-risk groups and provide a reliable Prevention of measures, as soon as possible the development of more and better preventive drugs is greatly concerned about the important subject. Research shows that chitin and its derivatives in the prevention of these major diseases, showed that a broad development prospects.

A role in cancer

cancer is a slow and the formation of multi-step process, which for the prevention and treatment of cancer provided the basis. Experiments show that chitin with anti-cancer role. Through enhanced non-specific immunity of the body of a tumor inhibition, the mechanism is to promote macrophage activity, through the influence of non-lethal cells (NK) activity of IL-2 secretion. IL-2 is activated helper T lymphocytes (TH) secretion in the regulation of the immune response in a significant medium. IL-2 on NK cells, T cells, B cells, and other activities have enhanced role. Further research showed that chitin can promote the formation of IL-2. Therefore increase the body’s non-specific immune function, cancer is one of the major role.

Chitin in the treatment of cancer have a good supporting role. A will be with fluorouracil and other anti-cancer drug doxorubicin combination, can enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy increased the sensitivity of cancer cells, reduce the toxicity of.
Second, the cardio-cerebral vascular diseases role

study, in addition to strengthening the immune function of chitin, the body can absorb excess cholesterol from in vitro, its role is better than cholesterol-lowering preferred - "Eliminate gall amine" and non-toxic side effects. Chitin on blood lipoprotein optional absorption and two-way adjustment, the absorption of harmful low-density lipoprotein concentration to drop, the beneficial high-density lipoprotein concentration so that it can increase. Normally secreted into the intestinal bile acids are often re-absorption and utilization. When the bile acid and chitin from the combination of in vitro, to stimulate the liver and gallbladder bile acid secretion increase, decrease in blood cholesterol and conducive to fat metabolism, so that triglycerides dropped, thus changing the environment for the body to prevent atherosclerosis and reduce Cardiovascular disease incidence.

The past that primary hypertension is an excessive amount of Na-ion caused by the experiment proved that C1-ion is the prime culprit of hypertension, excessive Cl-ions can vasoconstriction activity of the peptide而使blood pressure Increased. Positive charge with the absorption of chitin can be excessive Cl-ions, 0.5 g chitin meal served to control high blood pressure. Chitin is that the medical Poyu Xiaoji,-the active role. In addition to chitin that modern medicine can reduce blood cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations, can reduce blood viscosity. Chitin after the acid esterification with an anticoagulant, to improve blood flow dynamics, reduced brain blood clots, and so narrow, heart and brain disease is conducive to the prevention and treatment.

Third, the role of diabetes

In recent years, both at home and abroad diabetes at an alarming rate increase, it is estimated that in 1994 about 100 million patients worldwide, in 2000 reached 1.57 Billion, and by 2010 will reach 215 million. In China, with the improvement of living standards, changes in lifestyle and ageing of the population, diabetes prevalence rate from 1980’s 0.87 percent rise to the current 3.2 percent, 30 million diabetes each year to add 150 000 -200 000 patients, including more than 50 million people, the threat of diabetes. The disease has become a cardiovascular, cancer and other serious harm people’s health, the third largest disease. Experiments show that chitin is absorbed into the human body, can be activated islet cells, and promote insulin secretion, glucose is used effectively, and the decline in blood sugar, obesity has improved. So that the fat cells by Surin receptor purification and to reduce the number of receptors, resulting in elevated blood sugar, high glucose in turn stimulate the island’s Portland, Portland’s island due to overload of work, but the decline in production capacity by Surin, So that a large number of glucose into fat storage, resulting in a vicious circle of obesity. Chitin can improve fat metabolism and effective weight loss and the suspension of a vicious cycle development. Can also stimulate the central parasympathetic fasting glucose, the expansion of peripheral blood vessels, improving blood flow so that the accumulation of CO2 can be ruled out, acidic fluid can be improved, is conducive to the rehabilitation of diabetes.
Thin elements - chitin
popular on the current international, recognized safer slimming food "chitin" as the main ingredients, and the safety of chitin, the value has been widely accepted by the international community. , Particularly for weight loss and Jianzhi respect. So in the end what is chitin »What is it in the end to function?
Chitin from shrimp, crab shell, the extraction of acid-base high fever chitin, chitosan. Chitin and dietary fiber similar to the structure, promoting defecation, but also the prevention of colorectal cancer, and so effective, so in the course of obesity is a good nutritional supplements.
Chitin, is extremely liposuction slimming effect. Every 1 g of the chitin can adsorption 12 grams of fat, has 12 times the intensity of liposuction. A gram of the positively charged ions and brought in food with negative automatic attachment of the fat, fat is not absorbed directly from in vitro, but the combination of protein and not chitin, so it will not cause harm to the human body, completely healthy liposuction .
Chitin is different from the general slimming food suppresses appetite, diarrhea or cause people to achieve weight loss results. Worse still on the digestive tract to improve the effectiveness of metabolic functions. Therefore, following the chitin as protein, fat, sugar, vitamins, minerals essential to human health after the sixth-largest life elements. On the body as immunization, inhibit aging, disease prevention, cure for the disease, and other physiological functions and regulation of the five features.
Safe, healthy and effective elements of thin chitin, allows you to Ann H. H. diet success!
Chitin and chitooligosaccharides